In-Game Math & Mechanics

[Papanda 2735]

 

 

Hello, fellow forum members!
In this section, we explore key character stats, parameters, and abilities. Our goal is to explain how the game’s internal mechanics work and what truly determines your character’s performance. We begin with the core stats and their modifiers, then gradually move on to the underlying formulas. This knowledge will help you better understand and ultimately maximize your character’s potential. That said, it’s important not to get lost in the numbers. In real gameplay, it’s impossible to account for every variable or predict every situation. What matters most is understanding the general principle: nearly every stat bonus contributes in some way to your character’s effectiveness. The formulas presented here are not meant to turn the game into a math exercise, but rather to provide insight into how the mechanics function and to highlight the importance of different stats. At the end of the day, it’s still a game. Experience, situational awareness, and composure often have a greater impact than even the best equipment though having strong gear certainly helps.

For convenience, everything below is divided into clickable groups:

• Navigation:
  • Basic stats
  • Character characteristics
  • Shield Block/Magic Resistance
  • Skills: Damage, Efficiency, Cooldown, MP Consumption
  • Success rates
  • Damage modifiers
  • Physical damage

 

 

[Papanda 2735]

Basic stats

Each basic parameter is responsible for its own indicators and is involved in various formulas. In addition to the direct influence on the character's indicators, there are modifiers that are subsequently used in formulas.

STR - Increases physical attack, increases the chance of a critical attack with a physical skill.

Hidden text

10 => 0.42
11 => 0.43
12 => 0.45
13 => 0.46
14 => 0.48
15 => 0.50
16 => 0.51
17 => 0.53
18 => 0.55
19 => 0.57
20 => 0.59
21 => 0.61
22 => 0.63
23 => 0.66
24 => 0.68
25 => 0.71
26 => 0.73
27 => 0.76
28 => 0.78
29 => 0.81
30 => 0.84
31 => 0.87
32 => 0.90
33 => 0.94
34 => 0.97
35 => 1.01
36 => 1.04
37 => 1.08
38 => 1.12
39 => 1.16
40 => 1.20
41 => 1.24
42 => 1.29
43 => 1.33
44 => 1.38
45 => 1.43
46 => 1.48
47 => 1.54
48 => 1.59
49 => 1.65
50 => 1.71
51 => 1.77
52 => 1.83
53 => 1.90
54 => 1.97
55 => 2.04

DEX - Increases attack speed, speed, physical critical strike chance, accuracy, evasion, shield block chance, blow/stab skill success chance, and critical strike chance with blow/stab skills.

Hidden text

10 => 0.92
11 => 0.93
12 => 0.94
13 => 0.94
14 => 0.95
15 => 0.96
16 => 0.97
17 => 0.98
18 => 0.99
19 => 1.00
20 => 1.01
21 => 1.01
22 => 1.02
23 => 1.03
24 => 1.04
25 => 1.05
26 => 1.06
27 => 1.07
28 => 1.08
29 => 1.09
30 => 1.10
31 => 1.11
32 => 1.12
33 => 1.13
34 => 1.14
35 => 1.15
36 => 1.16
37 => 1.17
38 => 1.18
39 => 1.19
40 => 1.20
41 => 1.21
42 => 1.22
43 => 1.24
44 => 1.25
45 => 1.26
46 => 1.27
47 => 1.28
48 => 1.29
49 => 1.30
50 => 1.32
51 => 1.33
52 => 1.34
53 => 1.35
54 => 1.36
55 => 1.38

CON - Increases maximum HP\CP and their recovery speed, weight limit, resistance to stun, bleeding and poison.

Hidden text

10 => 0.59
11 => 0.61
12 => 0.63
13 => 0.65
14 => 0.67
15 => 0.69
16 => 0.71
17 => 0.73
18 => 0.75
19 => 0.77
20 => 0.80
21 => 0.82
22 => 0.85
23 => 0.87
24 => 0.90
25 => 0.93
26 => 0.95
27 => 0.98
28 => 1.01
29 => 1.04
30 => 1.07
31 => 1.10
32 => 1.14
33 => 1.17
34 => 1.21
35 => 1.24
36 => 1.28
37 => 1.32
38 => 1.36
39 => 1.40
40 => 1.44
41 => 1.48
42 => 1.53
43 => 1.58
44 => 1.62
45 => 1.67
46 => 1.72
47 => 1.77
48 => 1.83
49 => 1.88
50 => 1.94
51 => 2.00
52 => 2.06
53 => 2.12
54 => 2.18
55 => 2.25

INT - Increases magic attack.

Hidden text

10 => 0.65
11 => 0.67
12 => 0.68
13 => 0.69
14 => 0.71
15 =>0.72
16 => 0.74
17 => 0.75
18 => 0.77
19 => 0.78
20 => 0.80
21 => 0.81
22 => 0.83
23 => 0.85
24 => 0.86
25 => 0.88
26 => 0.90
27 => 0.92
28 => 0.94
29 => 0.95
30 => 0.97
31 => 0.99
32 => 1.01
33 => 1.03
34 => 1.05
35 => 1.07
36 => 1.10
37 => 1.12
38 => 1.14
39 => 1.16
40 => 1.19
41 => 1.21
42 => 1.23
43 => 1.26
44 => 1.28
45 => 1.31
46 => 1.34
47 => 1.36
48 => 1.39
49 => 1.42
50 => 1.45
51 => 1.47
52 => 1.50
53 => 1.53
54 => 1.57
55 => 1.60

WIT - Increases casting speed and magic critical attack chance.

Hidden text

10 => 0.61
11 => 0.64
12 => 0.68
13 => 0.71
14 => 0.75
15 => 0.78
16 => 0.82
17 => 0.86
18 => 0.91
19 => 0.95
20 => 1.00
21 => 1.05
22 => 1.10
23 => 1.16
24 => 1.22
25 => 1.28
26 => 1.34
27 => 1.41
28 => 1.48
29 => 1.55
30 => 1.63
31 => 1.71
32 => 1.80
33 => 1.89
34 => 1.98
35 => 2.08
36 => 2.18
37 => 2.29
38 => 2.41
39 => 2.53
40 => 2.65
41 => 2.79
42 => 2.93
43 => 3.07
44 => 3.23
45 => 3.39
46 => 3.56
47 => 3.73
48 => 3.92
49 => 4.12
50 => 4.32
51 => 4.54
52 => 4.76
53 => 5.00
54 => 5.25
55 => 5.52

MEN - Increases magical defense, maximum MP and its recovery speed, increases resistance to some debuffs, reduces the chance of spells being interrupted by damage received.

Hidden text

10 => 1.11
11 => 1.12
12 => 1.13
13 => 1.14
14 => 1.15
15 => 1.16
16 => 1.17
17 => 1.19
18 => 1.20
19 => 1.21
20 => 1.22
21 => 1.23
22 => 1.25
23 => 1.26
24 => 1.27
25 => 1.28
26 => 1.30
27 => 1.31
28 => 1.32
29 => 1.34
30 => 1.35
31 => 1.36
32 => 1.38
33 => 1.39
34 => 1.40
35 => 1.42
36 => 1.43
37 => 1.45
38 => 1.46
39 => 1.48
40 => 1.49
41 => 1.50
42 => 1.52
43 => 1.53
44 => 1.55
45 => 1.57
46 => 1.58
47 => 1.60
48 => 1.61
49 => 1.63
50 => 1.65
51 => 1.66
52 => 1.68
53 => 1.70
54 => 1.71
55 => 1.73

 

 

 There is also a character level modifier mod_lvl

Hidden text

1 => 0.90
2 => 0.91
3 => 0.92
4 => 0.93
5 => 0.94
6 => 0.95
7 => 0.96
8 => 0.97
9 => 0.98
10 => 0.99
11 => 1.00
12 => 1.01
13 => 1.02
14 => 1.03
15 => 1.04
16 => 1.05
17 => 1.06
18 => 1.07
19 => 1.08
20 => 1.09
21 => 1.10
22 => 1.11
23 => 1.12
24 => 1.13
25 => 1.14
26 => 1.15
27 => 1.16
28 => 1.17
29 => 1.18
30 => 1.19
31 => 1.20
32 => 1.21
33 => 1.22
34 => 1.23
35 => 1.24
36 => 1.25
37 => 1.26
38 => 1.27
39 => 1.28
40 => 1.29
41 => 1.30
42 => 1.31
43 => 1.32
44 => 1.33
45 => 1.34
46 => 1.35
47 => 1.36
48 => 1.37
49 => 1.38
50 => 1.39
51 => 1.40
52 => 1.41
53 => 1.42
54 => 1.43
55 => 1.44
56 => 1.45
57 => 1.46
58 => 1.47
59 => 1.48
60 => 1.49
61 => 1.50
62 => 1.51
63 => 1.52
64 => 1.53
65 => 1.54
66 => 1.55
67 => 1.56
68 => 1.57
69 => 1.58
70 => 1.59
71 => 1.60
72 => 1.61
73 => 1.62
74 => 1.63
75 => 1.64
76 => 1.65
77 => 1.66
78 => 1.67
79 => 1.68
80 => 1.69
81 => 1.70
82 => 1.71
83 => 1.72
84 => 1.73
85 => 1.74
86 => 1.75
87 => 1.76
88 => 1.77
89 => 1.78
90 => 1.79
91 => 1.80
92 => 1.81
93 => 1.82
94 => 1.83
95 => 1.84
96 => 1.85
97 => 1.86
98 => 1.87
99 => 1.88

 Experience gained depending on the level difference between the character and the monster:

Hidden text

Level difference between monster and player (monster level minus player level)		Experience penalty (levels 1–77)	Experience penalty (levels 78+)	Drop and spoil penalty (all levels)
+15 and more		85 - 95%	95%	95%
+14		80%	90%	90%
+13		75%	85%	80%
+12		70%	80%	70%
+11		65%	75%	60%
+10		60%	70%	50%
+9		50%	65%	40%
+8		40%	60%	30%
+7		30%	50%	20%
+6		15%	40%	10%
+5		0%	30%	0%
+4		0%	15%	0%
+3		0%	0%	0%
+2		0%	0%	0%
+1		0%	0%	0%
0		0%	0%	0%
-1		0%	0%	0%
-2		0%	0%	0%
-3		0%	0%	0%
-4		0%	0%	0%
-5		0%	15%	0%
-6		0%	30%	10%
-7		15%	40%	20%
-8		30%	50%	30%
-9		40%	60%	40%
-10		50%	65%	50%
-11		60%	70%	60%
-12		65%	75%	70%
-13		70%	80%	80%
-14		75%	85%	90%
-15 and more		80-95%	90 - 95%	95%

 Amount of experience required to gain levels: 

Hidden text

Level	Experience total	Experience to level	Level	Experience total	Experience to level	Level	Experience total	Experience to level
1	0	0	31	5.231.246	675,450	61	146.308.200	19,798,547
2	68	68	32	5,981,576	750.330	62	167.244.337	20.936.137
3	363	295	33	6.812.513	830.937	63	189.364.894	22.120.557
4	1.168	805	34	7.730.044	917.531	64	212.717.908	23.353.014
5	2.884	1.716	35	8.740.422	1.010.378	65	237.352.644	24.634.736
6	6.038	3.154	36	9.850.166	1.109.744	66	271.975.263	34.622.619
7	11.287	5.249	37	11.066.072	1.215.906	67	308.443.198	36,467,935
8	19.423	8.136	38	12.395.215	1.329.143	68	346.827.154	38.383.956
9	31.378	11.955	39	13,844,951	1,449,736	69	387.199.547	40.372.393
10	48.229	16.851	40	15,422,929	1,577,978	70	429.634.523	42,434,976
11	71.202	22,973	41	17.137.087	1.714.158	71	474.207.979	44.573.456
12	101,677	30.475	42	18,995,665	1,858,578	72	532.694.979	58,487,000
13	141.193	39.516	43	21.007.203	2.011.538	73	606.322.775	73,627,796
14	191.454	50.261	44	23.180.550	2.173.347	74	696.381.369	90.058.594
15	254.330	62,876	45	25,524,868	2.344.318	75	804.225.364	107.843.995
16	331,867	77,537	46	28.049.635	2,524,767	76	931.275.828	127.050.464
17	426.288	94.421	47	30,764,654	2.715.019	77	1.151.275.834	220.000.006
18	540,000	113.712	48	33.680.052	2.915.398	78	1.511.275.834	360,000,000
19	675,596	135,596	49	36.806.289	3.126.237	79	2.099.275.832	587,999,998
20	835.862	160.266	50	40.154.162	3,347,873	80	4,200,000,000	2.100.724.168
21	1,023,784	187,922	51	45.525.133	5,370,971	81	6,300,000,000	2,100,000,000
22	1.242.546	218,762	52	51.262.490	5,737,357	82	8,200,000,000	1,900,000,000
23	1,495,543	252,997	53	57.383.988	6.121.498	83	11,844,000,000	3,644,000,000
24	1,786,379	290.836	54	63.907.911	6,523,923	84	15,472,880,000	3,628,880,000
25	2.118.876	332.497	55	70.853.089	6.945.178	85	19,827,440,000	4,354,560,000
26	2.497.077	378.201	56	80.700.831	9.847.742
27	2,925,250	428.173	57	91.162.654	10.461.823
28	3,407,897	482,647	58	102.265.881	11.103.227
29	3,949,754	541,857	59	114.038.596	11,772,715
30	4,555,796	606.042	60	126.509.653	12.471.057

 Party bonuses:

• The party bonus is the experience a player receives for being in a group:
  • There is less benefit from leveling up in groups of up to 5 people (the maximum bonus is absent in a group of 2-3 characters);
  • There is more benefit from leveling in groups of 6 or more people (the maximum bonus is in a group of 8-9 characters).
     

 RB penalties:

• Gaining experience is similar to gaining experience from monsters (indicated in the table above);
• Receiving drops without penalty: -9 / +5 levels relative to the RB level.
  • If your character's level is higher than the RB's level - no penalty up to a difference of 9 levels (inclusive);
  • If the RB level is higher than your character's level by:
    • 1..5 levels - no penalty;
    • For 6 levels - 20% penalty;
    • For 7 levels - 40% penalty;
    • For 8 levels - 60% penalty;
    • For 10 levels - 80% penalty;
    • At 11 or more levels = complete absence of drops.
  • Example:
    • If your character is level 60, you can kill a level 52 boss and get a full drop without penalty. However, if you kill a level 75  Death Lord Ipos boss, you're guaranteed not to get a drop.

 

[Papanda 2735]

Character characteristics

First, let's look at character stats, which depend on your buffs, equipment, profession or race.

Maximum CP

• Calculated by the formula MAX CP = base * mod_con * sevens_mod * mod_per + mod_diff

Hidden text

base - The base indicator for the profession and level. Parameter specified in the server scripts.
sevens_mod - Upon victory of the Seal of Discord, 1.1 - for winners, 0.9 - for others, otherwise 1.
mod_per - Skills/items that affect the Max CP indicator as a percentage, for example, Pa'agrio's Fist.
mod_diff - Skills/items that affect the Max CP indicator in units, for example, Striped Mithril Shirt or the bonus from LS.
mod_con - Con modifier, can be found under the spoiler in the first post.

Maximum HP

• Calculated by the formula MAX HP = base * mod_con * mod_per + mod_diff

Hidden text

base - The base value for the profession and level. Parameter specified in server scripts.
mod_per - Skills/items that affect Max HP as a percentage, such as Blessed Body.
mod_diff - Skills/items that affect Max HP in units, such as an HP shirt or an enhancement bonus.
mod_con - Con modifier, see spoiler in the first post.

Maximum MP

• Calculated by the formula MAX MP = base * mod_men * mod_per + mod_diff

Hidden text

base - The base value for the profession and level. Parameter specified in server scripts.
mod_per - Skills/items that affect Max MP as a percentage, such as Blessed Soul.
mod_diff - Skills/items that affect Max MP in units, such as Striped Mithril Shirt or the LS bonus.
mod_men - Men's modifier, can be found under the spoiler in the first post.

CP regeneration

• Calculated by the formula Regeneration CP = base * mod_lvl * mod_con * state * mod_per + mod_diff

Hidden text

base - The base indicator for the profession and level. Parameter specified in the server scripts
State:
Run = x0.7
Walk = x1.0
Stand = x1.1
Sit = x1.5
mod_per - Skills/items that affect the regeneration rate as a percentage
mod_diff - Skills/items that affect the regeneration rate in units, for example, the bonus from HP
mod_con - Con modifier, can be found under the spoiler in the first post
mod_lvl - Level modifier, can be found under the spoiler in the first post

HP regeneration

• Calculated by the formula : Regeneration HP = base * mod_lvl * mod_con * state * mod_per + mod_diff

Hidden text

base - The base indicator for the profession and level. The parameter specified in the server scripts
State:
Run = x0.7
Walk = x1.0
Stand = x1.1
Sit = x1.5
mod_per - Skills/items that affect the regeneration rate as a percentage, for example, the Regeneration buff
mod_diff - Skills/items that affect the regeneration rate in units, for example, the passive skill Regeneration or the bonus from LS
mod_con - Con modifier, can be found under the spoiler in the first post
mod_lvl - Level modifier, can be found under the spoiler in the first post

MP regeneration

• Calculated by the formula Regeneration MP = [base * mod_lvl * mod_men * state * mod_per + mod_diff] * sigil_mastery 

Hidden text

base - The base indicator for the profession and level. The parameter specified in the server scripts
State:
Run = x0.7
Walk = x1.0
Stand = x1.1
Sit = x1.5
mod_per - Skills/items that affect the regeneration rate as a percentage, for example the Prophecy of Water buff
mod_diff - Skills/items that affect the regeneration rate in units, for example the passive skill Mana Regeneration or the bonus from LS
mod_men - Men modifier, can be found under the spoiler in the first post
mod_lvl - Level modifier, can be found under the spoiler in the first post
sigil_mastery - 

Physical attack

• Calculated by the formula pAtk = weaponPAtk * mod_lvl * mod_str * mod_per + mod_diff

Hidden text

weaponPAtk - Weapon's physical attack value
mod_per - Skills/items that affect the weapon's physical attack value as a percentage, such as the Might
buff mod_diff - Skills/items that affect the weapon's physical attack value in units, such as the HP bonus
mod_str - Str modifier, see spoiler in the first post
mod_lvl - Level modifier, see spoiler in the first post

Magic attack

• Calculated by the formula mAtk = weaponMAtk * mod_lvl^2 * mod_int^2 * mod_per + mod_diff

Hidden text

weaponMAtk - Weapon's magical attack value
mod_per - Skills/items that affect magical attack value as a percentage, such as the Empower buff
mod_diff - Skills/items that affect magical attack value in units, such as the HP bonus
mod_int - INT modifier, see spoiler in the first post
mod_lvl - Level modifier, see spoiler in the first post

Physical defense

• Calculated by the formula pDef = (4 + ArmorPDef) * mod_lvl * mod_per * pvp_bonus + mod_diff

Hidden text

ArmorPDef - Sum of armor's physical defense indicators
mod_per - Skills/items that affect physical defense as a percentage, such as the Shield buff
mod_diff - Skills/items that affect physical defense in units, such as the HP bonus
pvp_bonus - Multiplication of PvP defensive bonuses, such as belt inserts
mod_lvl - Level modifier, see spoiler in the first post

Magical defense

• Calculated by the formula mDef = accMDef * mod_lvl * mod_men * mod_per * pvp_bonus + mod_diff

Hidden text

accMDef - Sum of jewelry magical defense indicators
mod_per - Skills/items that affect magical defense indicator in percentage terms, for example, the Magic Barrier buff
mod_diff - Skills/items that affect magical defense indicator in units, for example, the LS bonus
pvp_bonus - Multiplication of PvP defensive bonuses, for example, belt inserts
mod_lvl - Level modifier, can be found under the spoiler in the first post
mod_men - Men modifier, can be found under the spoiler in the first post

• Mage defense of empty jewelry slots:
  • 9 - earrings
  • 5 - rings
  • 13 - necklace

Accuracy

• Calculated by the formula Accuracy = sqrt(DEX) * 6 + level_bonus + mod_diff

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sqrt(DEX) - Square root of the Dex value .
level_bonus - Level bonus. From levels 1 to 70 inclusive, it gives +1 per level, from 71 to 78 it gives +2 per level, from 79 to 85 it gives +3 per level .
mod_diff - Other bonuses. Buffs, passive skills, clan skills, set bonuses.

Evasion

• Calculated by the formula Evasion = sqrt(DEX) * 6 + level_bonus + mod_diff 

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sqrt(DEX) - Square root of the Dex value .
level_bonus - Level bonus. From levels 1 to 70 inclusive, it gives +1 per level, from 71 to 78 it gives +2 per level, from 79 to 85 it gives +3 per level .
mod_diff - Other bonuses. Buffs, passive skills, clan skills, set bonuses.

Skill evasion

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All skill evasion bonuses stack and work cumulatively. If you have two or more skills with this bonus, for example, Ultimate Evasion level 1 (25% skill evasion chance) and Wind Riding level 1 (50% skill evasion chance), the total evasion chance will be 75%.
The "Evasion" parameter is not related to the chance to evade skills and does not affect the chance.
If you used Wind Riding level 2 (75% skill evasion), there is little point in using additional self-effects like Ultimate Evasion simultaneously due to the upper limit of 80%. A more beneficial option would be to use them sequentially.

*Minimum skill evasion threshold is 0%
**Maximum evasion threshold is 80%. If the sum of the effects is above 80%, the effect will still work with an 80% chance.
***Evasion is only possible from skills that deal damage without additional effects.

• Crushing Strike and Fire Vortex are abilities that cannot be dodged.
• Crush of Doom and Hydro Blast - dodgeable

Chance to deal physical critical damage

• Calculated by the formula pCritical = weaponCrit * mod_dex * (1 + mod_per) + mod_dif

Hidden text

weaponCrit - Base critical strike chance of a weapon
mod_per - Skills/items that affect the physical critical strike chance as a percentage, such as the Focus buff
mod_diff - Skills/items that affect the physical critical strike chance in units, such as the HP bonus or set bonus
mod_dex - Dex modifier, can be found under the spoiler in the first post

Basic values of physical. weapon crit:
weapon_type=sword critical=80
weapon_type=blunt critical=40
weapon_type=dagger critical=120
weapon_type=bow critical=120
weapon_type=pole critical=80
weapon_type=dualfist critical=40
weapon_type=fist critical=40
weapon_type=dual critical=80
weapon_type=crossbow critical=100
weapon_type=ancientsword critical=80
weapon_type=rapier critical=100
weapon_type=etc. critical=80
weapon_type=dualdagger critical=120
weapon_type=dualblunt critical=60

Some clarifications:

• Physical Critical Chance only applies to normal weapon attacks.
• In the character status window, this indicator is displayed in units, where 1000 units corresponds to 100%, i.e. 10 units = 1%
• There is a cap on critical hit chance, it is 500 units or 50%
• Considering that there are skills like Eye of Pa'agrio, it makes sense to increase the critical attack chance above 500 in stats, since "capping" occurs last.

Magic critical chance

• Calculated by the formula mCritical = mod_wit * 5 * mod_per + mod_diff

Hidden text

mod_per - Skills/items that affect the magic critical strike chance as a percentage, such as the Rhythm of Dominance buff
mod_diff - Skills/items that affect the magic critical strike chance in units, such as Wild Magic
mod_wit - Wit modifier, see under the spoiler in the first post
*Base magic critical strike damage multiplier in PVP - x2.5
*Base magic critical strike damage multiplier in PVE - x3
**Minimum magic critical strike chance - 0
**Maximum magic critical strike chance - 25%
**Base magic critical strike chance - 5%

Attack speed

• Calculated by the formula pSpd = attack_speed * mod_dex * mod_per + mod_diff

Hidden text

attack_speed - Weapon attack speed
mod_per - Skills/items that affect attack speed as a percentage, such as the Haste buff
mod_diff - Skills/items that affect magic attack speed in units
mod_dex - Dex modifier, see spoiler in the first post

Weapon Attack Speed:
433 - Very Fast
379 - Fast
325 - Normal
293 - Slow
227 - Very Slow
300 - Unarmed

Number of hits per second (for dual weapons 2 times more often)
hit_per_second = 1000 / delay
delay - Delay between hits (lower cap = 333)

For normal weapons:
delay = (500,000 / pSpd)

For bows:
delay = (reuse_delay * 666 * 227 / attack_speed / pSpd) - 75 .
reuse_delay and attack_speed - Parameter specified in server scripts

Spell casting speed

• Calculated by the formula mSpd = 333 * mod_wit * mod_per + mod_diff

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mod_per - Skills/items that affect spell casting speed as a percentage, such as the Acumen buff
mod_diff - Skills/items that affect magic spell casting speed in units
mod_wit - Wit modifier, see spoiler in the first post

Skill casting time

• For physical ones, it is Calculated by the formula CastTime = skill_hit_time / (pSpd/333)

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pSpd - Character's physical attack speed
skill_hit_time - Specified in the skill description
*Please note that some skills may have a static cast time.
**The base cast time for a skill is displayed in the skill information in the client. 

• For magic, it is Calculated by the formula CastTime = skill_hit_time / (mSpd/333) / SS

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SS - Blessed SpiritShot - if enabled = 1.5, if not = 1
mSpd - Character spell casting speed
skill_hit_time - Specified in the skill description
*Please note that some skills may have a static casting time.
**The base skill casting time is displayed in the client in the skill information. 

Movement speed

• Calculated by the formula Spd = base * mod_dex * mod_per + mod_diff

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base - Parameter specified in server scripts
mod_per - Skills/items that affect the speed indicator as a percentage, for example, the Chant of Victory buff
mod_diff - Skills/items that affect the speed indicator in units, for example, Wind Walk
mod_dex - Dex modifier, can be found under the spoiler in the first post

*Running speed cap is 250 units
** There are skills that allow you to “break through” this cap, such as Unlimited Running

 

[Papanda 2735]

Shield Block / Magic Resistance

Shield block rate

• Calculated by the formula Chance = shieldRate * mod_DEX * mod_per + weapon_type

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shieldRate - Chance to block with an equipped shield. All shields have a 20% chance.
mod_per - Skills/items that affect the shield block chance as a percentage, such as the Bless Shield buff.
weapon_type - Bonus chance depending on damage type: +30 for arrows, +12 for knife damage.
mod_dex - Dex modifier, see spoiler in the first post.

Example:

A 30 Dex mage with a shield equipped and a buffed Bless Shield being shot at by an archer.
The block chance is 20 * 1.1 * 1.3 + 30 = 58.6%.

Shield block power 

• Calculated by the formula Shield Defense = base_shield_pdef * mod_per + mod_diff

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base_shield_pdef - Physical defense of the equipped shield
mod_per - Skills/items that affect the shield's blocking power as a percentage, such as the Advanced Block buff
mod_diff - Skills/items that affect the shield's blocking power in units

When blocking physical damage, the character's shield defense is added to the physical defense, i.e. your actual physical defense is increased by the value indicated on the shield, enhanced by the mod_per and mod_diff parameters
P.Def = P.Def + Shield Defense

Example:
A mage with an  Imperial Crusader Shield equipped and buffed with Advanced Block has a physical defense of 1400. Let's figure out what it will be when the shield is triggered.
290 x 1.5 + 0 = 435. Add this to the mage's physical defense, and we get 1400 + 436 = 1836. Damage will be calculated based on this defense when the block is triggered.

A shield can also block incoming magical nukes, such as a sorceress's Prominence or a SH's Hurricane. Nukes that hit a character from above or below, such as Hydroblast, are unblockable.
When blocking magical damage, the shield's defense is added to the character's magical defense, meaning your actual magical defense is increased by the value indicated on the shield, plus mod_per and mod_diff.

M.Def = M.Def + Shield Defense

Perfect shield block

• Calculated by the formula PerfectBlock = 2 * mod_dex

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When a perfect shield block is triggered, the character takes 1 damage.
mod_dex - Dex modifier, see under the spoiler in the first post. 

Example 1:
Our character has 35 DEX, the chance of a perfect block will be 2*1.15=2.3%

Full and partial resistance to magic

• Calculated by the formula Chance = 0.5 * mod_per + level_diff for total resistance 
• Calculated by the formula Chance = 5 * mod_per + level_diff  for partial resistance (half damage)

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level_diff = 3 * (Level of the attacked - Level of the attacker)
If level_diff is less than or equal to 0, then we substitute level_diff = 0 into the formula.
If level_diff is greater than zero, then we substitute the resulting value into the formula. level_diff = level_diff
mod_per - Skills\items that affect the magic resistance chance indicator in percentage terms; if there are none, we substitute 1.

Example:
A level 60 mage attacks a level 72 character without any additional resistance buffs. Calculate the chance of partial resistance:
5*1+(3*(72-60))=41%.

Example 2:
A level 80 character attacks another level 80 character equipped with  the Imperial Crusader Shield, which provides a +2 chance to resist magic.
The resulting chance is calculated as follows: 0.5 x 1 + 2 = 2.5%.

 

[Papanda 2735]

Skills: Damage, Efficiency, Cooldown, MP Consumption

Physical skill damage 

• Calculated by the formula Damage = 77 * (power + pAtk) * SS / pDef

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power - Power of physical skill
pAtk - Physical attack of the character
SS - If soushlots are on, then = 2, if off, then = 1
pDef - Physical defense of the attacked target

Example:
A Warlord with 2222 physical attack and shots on deals  Cursed Pierce to a Mage with 1500 physical defense.
77*(3849+2222)*2/1500=623

Damage from charge-based skills

• Calculated by the formula Damage = 77 * (power + pAtk) * SS * chrgBonus / pDef

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chrgBonus = 0.8 + 0.2 * Charge level
power - Strength of physical skill
pAtk - Physical attack of the character
SS - If soushlots are enabled, then = 2, if disabled, then = 1
pDef - Physical defense of the attacked target

Example:
Tyrant with 2345 physical attack, shots enabled, and a charge level 7 deals  Hurricane Assault to a mage with 1500 physical defense.
77*(3196+2345)*2*(0.8+0.2*7)/1500=1251

Damage with dagger skills (blow\stab)

• Calculated by the formula  Damage = 77 * (power + pAtk + staticCritDmg) * SS * mod_per / pDef 

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power - Strength of a physical skill
pAtk - Physical attack of a character
staticCritDmg - Static bonus to physical attack during a critical hit, for example CA Critical Damage
SS - If soushlots are enabled, then = 1.5, if disabled, then = 1
pDef - Physical defense of the attacked target
mod_per - Skills/items that affect the critical attack power indicator in percentage terms, for example the Death Whisper buff

Example:
Dagger, physical attack 1234, buff Death Whisper with shots enabled and equipped Naga Storm deals Deadly Blow to a mage with 1500 physical defense.
77 * (5479 + 1234 + 201) * 1.5 * 1.35 / 1500 = 718

Damage from magical skills

• Calculated by the formula  Damage = 91 * sqrt(mAtk) * sqrt(SS) * power * soul_bonus / mDef 

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soul_bonus = 1 + soul_count * 0.06
soul_count - Number of souls spent on the skill (max. 5 souls), = 0 if there are no souls, or the skill does not use them
sqrt(mAtk) - Square root of the magical attack
SS - spiritshot_bonus = 1 with disabled, 2 with spiritshot, 4 with blessed spiritshot
power - Strength of the magical skill
mDef - Magical defense of the attacked character

For Curse Death Link, multiply by the modifier:
mult_power = (maxHP - HP) / maxHP * 1.8

Example:
MM, with a magic attack of 4321, who hits a Hydro Blast target with a def of 1000, the spiritshots are on.
91 * 65.7 * 2 * 108 * 1/1000 = 1291

MP Burn in PVP

• Calculated by the formula Damage = 1.41 * power * cbrt(mAtk) * cbrt(SS) * sqrt(maxMp) / mDef

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power - Skill power
cbrt(mAtk) - Cube root of magical attack
SS - spiritshot_bonus = 1 with disabled, 2 with spiritshot, 4 with blessed spiritshot
sqrt(maxMp) - Square root of target's maximum MP
mDef - Magical defense of the attacked character

Example:
EE with 2222 magic attack, with spiritshots enabled, uses the Mana Burn skill on a target with 1000 magic defense and 3456 mana pool.
1.41 * 162 * 13 * 1.58 * 15.1 \ t1000 = 71

MP Burn in PVE

• Calculated by the formula Damage = 45.48 * power * sqrt(mAtk) * sqrt(SS) / mDef

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sqrt(mAtk) - Square root of magic attack
sqrt(SS) - Square root of spiritshot bonus (spiritshot_bonus = 1 with disabled, 2 with spiritshot, 4 with blessed spiritshot)
power - Power of magic skill
mDef - Magic defense of the attacked character

Example:
Bishop with 3333 magic attack and spiritshots enabled uses the Mana Burn skill on a mob with 1000 magic defense
45.48*162*57.7*2/1000=850

Healing effectiveness

• Calculated by the formula Heal HP = (power + sqrt(mAtk)) * SS * mod_per + mod_diff

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power - Magic skill power
sqrt(mAtk)  - Square root of the healing character's magical attack
SS - Blessed Spiritshot - if enabled = 1.5, if not = 1
mod_per - Skills/items that affect healing effectiveness as a percentage, such as the Prayer buff
mod_diff - Skills/items that affect healing effectiveness in units

*A very important point is how effects that increase healing power work. They only work on incoming healing. So, if this effect is affecting you (LS, Epic Jewelry), then your healing will also increase. 
**

Example:
Bishop with a magic attack of 2222 and spiritshots turned on heals  a party member with Major Heal under Prayer 
(946+47)*1.5*1.12+0=1668

MP recovery efficiency

• Calculated by the formula  Heal MP = power + p_mana_charge

Hidden text

power - Skill power
p_mana_charge - Skills that affect mana recovery in units, such as Higher Mana Gain

Please note that there is a cap on one-time mana restoration.

Max heal MP = power * 1.7
power - Skill power

Example :
EE uses Recharge on a mage with the maximum level of the Higher Mana Gain skill
: 136+81=217

MP consumption by skills

• Calculated by the formula skill_cost = (mp_consume2 * mod_clarity * song_penalty) + mp_consume1

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mp_consume2 + mp_consume1 - specified in the skill description, most often this is an 80/20 ratio. Some skills only have mp_consume1, like Rush Impact, which is why clarity effects do not work on it.
mod_clarity = The sum of all effects that reduce/increase mana consumption for a specific skill type (physical/magic/dance or song), for example, 30% + 30% = 0.7 * 0.7 = 0.49
song_penalty = Usually = 1, if it is a dance or song, then song_penalty = 1 + (song * 0.5) , where song is the number of songs/dances already applied

Example:
When using a physical skill with  mp_consume2 = 100, mp_consume1 = 10 and Clarity buff,  the final mana cost will be (100*0.7*1)+10=80

MP consumption by toggle

• Calculated by the formula cost = level / 2.5 * c_mp_by_level

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c_mp_by_level - Toggle's base mana consumption, can be found in Skilldata.txt
level - Character level

There are plans to add c_mp_by_level to skill descriptions soon. 

Example:
With toggle enabled with c_mp_by_level = 0.4, on a character at level 80, the consumption will be
80/2.5*0.4=12.8, the consumption is indicated for 5 server ticks lasting 0.666 sec, i.e. 12.8 mana in 3.33 seconds

Skill cooldown

• Calculated by the formula Reuse = reuse_delay * mod_refresh

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reuse_delay = Basic skill cooldown, indicated on the skill or can be found in Skilldata.txt
mod_refresh = Multiplied effects affecting the cooldown of a specific type of skill.

Example:
The Mage casts Aura Flash, the Mage is affected by Gift of Seraphim, don't forget about the Quick Recycle passive
4.5*0.65*0.8=2.34

*Also, don't forget about debuffs; they work both ways. For example, Seal of Suspension increases cooldown. Since this skill increases cooldown by 200%, its mod_refresh will be 2.
**Always pay attention to the type of skills the buff affects. For example, Gift of Seraphim  reduces the cooldown of magical skills only, while Item Skill: Skill Refresh only reduces the cooldown of physical skills.

 Skill casting time

• For physical, it is Calculated by the formula CastTime = skill_hit_time / (pSpd/333)

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pSpd - Character's physical attack speed
skill_hit_time - Can be found in the client or in the skilldata.txt file (search for HF, some skills have been changed)
*Please note that some skills may have a static cast time.
**The base skill cast time is displayed in the client in the skill information (the time specified in skilldata.txt is shown)

Example:
Destroyer deals Crush of Doom, attack speed 817
2.7/(817/333)=1.1

• For magic, it is Calculated by the formula CastTime = skill_hit_time / (mSpd/333) / SS

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SS - Blessedal SpiritShot - if enabled = 1.5, if not = 1
mSpd - Character's spell casting speed
skill_hit_time - Can be found in skilldata.txt (search for HF, some skills have been changed)
*Please note that some skills may have a static casting time.
**The base skill casting time is displayed in the skill information in the client (the time specified in skilldata.txt is shown)

Example:
Wark with a casting speed of 1231 uses Chant of Fire, shots enabled.
2.5/(1231/333)/1.5 = 0.45

 

[Papanda 2735]

Success rates

Apply chance of negative spells (debuffs)

• Calculated using a seemingly scary formula: Chance = (30 + clamped_dl * lv_bonus_rate + activate_rate - basic_property_value) * magic_multiplier * trait_res_multiplier * debuff_res_multiplier * attribute_part / trait_atk_multiplier 

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*The maximum number of slots for debuffs is 10
**Character resistance (buffs, equipment bonuses) reduces the duration of the debuff
***At the Interlude and Gracia stage:

• Minimum chance of passing - 0%
• Maximum chance of passing is 95%

***At the HF and MWE stage:

• Minimum chance of passing is 10%
• Maximum chance of passing is 90%

This formula won't be useful to most players, as many of the variables are unknown in combat conditions (target resistance/level, magic defense, etc.). The formula itself and modifiers are provided to understand the dynamics of the change in the chance of passing due to changes in variables, so that players understand where to spend resources first for maximum efficiency.

clamped_dl:

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clamped_dl = magic_level - target_level + 3
magic_level — Magic level of the debuff, specified in the client (usually equal to the level of study, changes when sharpening)
target_level — Target level

If clamped_dl is greater than zero, then clamped_dl = clamped_dl.
If clamped_dl is less than or equal to zero, then clamped_dl = 0.

lv_bonus_rate — Parameter specified in server scripts.
activate_rate  — Basic chance of completion. Parameter specified in server scripts.
basic_property_value  — Basic CON/MEN/STR parameter of the target. Specified in the debuff description.
magic_multiplier skill:

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If it's a physical skill or LS, then magic_mulplier = 1.
If it's a magical skill, then magic_multiplier = 11 * sqrt(spiritshot_bonus * matk) / mdef.
sqrt  is the square root of what's in brackets.
spiritshot_bonus  is 1 without shots, 2 with spiritshot, 4 with blessed spiritshot.
matk  is the caster's magical attack.
mdef  is the target's magical defense.

trait_res_multiplier: 

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trait_res_multiplier = 1 / resist 
trait_res_multiplier  — The target's resistance to a certain type of debuff

debuff_res_multiplier: 

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debuff_res_multiplier = (100 - debuff) / 100
debuff_res_multiplier  — Target resistance to all types of debuffs

attribute_part - Specified as a coefficient, 10% = 1.1, 20% = 1.2... 90% = 1.9
trait_atk_multiplier:

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trait_atk_multiplier  — Bonus to the attacker's chance of passing a certain debuff from equipment/abilities. Without bonuses, it's equal to 1.
trait_atk_multiplier = (100 - epic_per) / 100.
epic_per  — Percentage specified in the skill or item.
For example, Bless Zaken and Antaras earrings each add 30% to the stun chance:
trait_atk_multiplier = ((100 - 30) / 100) * ((100 - 30) / 100) = 0.49

Canceling positive effects: Ban, Cancel, Block.

• Calculated by the formula Chance = 2 * (difference in magic levels between cancellation and the buff being removed) + base chance (25 for cancellation) + (buff duration) / 120000.  Chance is calculated for each buff separately using the formula above.

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Given the influence of both the Cancel's magic level and the effect being removed, skill enchant is crucial for both removing positive effects and protecting against cancellation.
When applying a skill, the calculations for each specific buff are performed from the end to the beginning. If a character has a full buff, in most cases, the maximum number of positive effects will be canceled due to their large number. This means that the effectiveness of resistance to canceling positive skills decreases as the number of buffs on the character increases. There are a number of exceptions; some skills cannot be canceled, for example, Servitor Share
*Minimum chance of cancellation: 25%
*Maximum chance of cancellation: 75%
**Rhythm counts as 2 buffs.
Example of skills that increase resistance to spell cancellation.

• Ultimate Defense
• Ultimate Evasion
• Chant of Spirit
• Heroic Valor

Important!!!
100% cancel resistance is calculated like this:
If the base cancel chance is 60% and the target has 100% resistance and all other variables do not affect, then the final chance will be 30%.

Example:
A level 74 mage casts a cancel on a target. Let's consider the chance to remove the last Death Whisper buff on the list:
2*(74-56)+(25)+1200/120000=61%.

Chance of interrupting spell casting with damage dealt

• The chance is equal to % of the damage dealt from your character's Max HP.

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Example:
You're a mage with 6,000 HP. You take 2,000 damage while casting a spell.
6,000/100 = 60 - we know that 1% of your HP pool = 60 HP. Next, divide 2,000/60 = 33.333, meaning you've found the % of damage received from your total HP and the base chance of interrupting the spell.

Let's look at how Concentration works, using the example above and a 33.3% chance of interrupting the spell. Concentration gives a -53% chance of interrupting the spell, meaning:
33.3% - 53% = a value less than zero, a negative value is impossible. As a result, we have a 0% chance of interrupting the spell with this amount of damage. However, it's worth remembering:

*The minimum chance of interrupting a spell cast by dealing damage is 5%.
**The maximum chance of interrupting a spell cast by dealing damage is 98%.
 

Bottom line: Concentration is a very important buff, but you shouldn't pay too much attention to such effects, as the lower threshold of 5% cannot be overcome. 

 Chance to deal critical damage with a physical skill

• For normal skills, it is Calculated by the formula Chance = base * mod_str

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base - The base chance of a skill's critical attack, usually 15%
mod_str - Str modifier, you can see it under the spoiler in the first post

Example: 
Gladiator with 44 STR gives Triple Sonic Slash with a base critical chance of 15%
The final chance will be 15 * 1.38 = 20.7%

*Chance in PvP and PvE is separate; they are two different metrics.
*Critical strike chance with a skill in PvP is generally independent of skill level and enchantment.
*Critical strike chance with a skill in PvE increases with skill level and is increased by enchanting the skill.
**Critical damage does not scale and is always x2 of the skill's normal damage.

Reducing the critical strike chance of skills in PvE at early levels and increasing it at higher skill levels and during skill enchantment improves farming comfort and makes upgrading PvE skills more worthwhile. At early levels, some monsters are killed with the first skill cast and without a critical strike, but at later levels, the situation is different, and critical strike chance in PvE is more significant. 

An example of what this looks like in average values:

Archer level 52: 50 STR, casts Burst Shot = Deals a vacuum 100% damage to both the player and the monster. 
Base chance of P. Crit. Atk. for Burst Shot: 15% in PVP, 8% in PVE. 
0.15 (base chance) x 1.71 (modifier from 50 STR) = 0.2565 = 25.65% chance of x2 Critical Attack in PVP.
0.08 (base chance) x 1.71 (modifier from 50 STR) = 0.2565 = 13.68% chance of x2 Critical Attack in PVE.
Total average damage taking into account Crit. Atk. The result will be: (3 x 100 + 1 x 200) / 4 = 500 / 4 = 125% damage in PvP. 
The final average damage taking into account Crit. Atk. will be: (6.3 x 100 + 1 x 200) / 7.3 = 500 / 4 = 113.7% damage in PvE . 

Archer level 85 , 50 STR, casts Burst Shot +30. = Deals a vacuum 100% damage to both the player and the monster. 
Base chance of P. Crit. Atk. for Burst Shot: 15% in PVP, 25% in PVE. 
0.15 (base chance) x 1.71 (modifier from 50 STR) = 0.2565 = 25.65% chance of x2 Critical Attack in PVP.
0.25 (base chance) x 1.71 (modifier from 50 STR) = 0.4275 = 42.75% chance of x2 Critical Attack in PVE.
The final average damage taking into account Crit. Atk. will be: 125.65% damage in PVP. 
The final average damage taking into account Crit. Atk. will be: 142.75% damage in PVE. 

• For blow\stab skills, it is Calculated by the formula Chance = base * mod_dex

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base - Basic critical strike chance of a skill, usually 15%
mod_dex - Dex modifier, you can see under the spoiler in the first post

*Chance in PvP and Pve may differ
**Critical damage does not accelerate and is always x2 of the normal skill damage

Example :
Dagger with 33 DEX hits Deadly Blow with a base critical strike chance of 15%
The final chance of x2 damage will be 15 * 1.13 = 16.95%

Accuracy, chance to hit with a normal physical attack

• Calculated by the formula  Chance = 88 + 2 * (accuracy - evasion)

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accuracy - Your accuracy
evasion - Evasion of the attacked target
*Maximum chance to hit the target is 98%
**Minimum chance to hit the target is 28%

Example:
You are an archer with 130 accuracy, you shoot at a dagger with 150 evasion, the chance to hit will be 
88 + 2 * (130 - 150) = 48

Skill Mastery proc chance

• For warriors, it is Calculated by the formula Chance = mod_str * (1 + focusSkillMastery)

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focusSkillMastery  = 10 if Focus Skill Mastery is enabled, if disabled = 0
mod_str - Str modifier, you can see it under the spoiler in the first post

Example:
An archer with 44 STR casts a skill with  Focus Skill Mastery enabled
. The chance to use the skill without a cooldown will be 1.38*(1+10)=15.18%.
 

• For mages, it is Calculated by the formula Chance = mod_int

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mod_int  - INT modifier, see spoiler in first post

Example :
A Mage with 40 INT casts fear, the chance that the duration will be x2 is 1.19%

*When triggered for a positive effect, the duration is increased x2
*When triggered for a negative effect, the duration is increased x2
**When triggered for an offensive skill, allows you to use the skill again without recharging

 

[Papanda 2735]

Damage modifiers

Damage modifiers are always applied at the end of formulas, and there are the following types:

Attribute bonus

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The attribute system works according to the HF:
You need to determine the difference in attributes to understand your damage bonus. If your attack attribute minus your target's defensive attribute = 
0-19 - no bonus;
20-49 - a gradual increase from 8% to 20% damage;
50-149 - a static increase of 20% damage;
150-299 - a static increase of 40% damage;
300+ - a static increase of 70% damage.

It is important to remember that attribute attacks are provided by buffs and skill enhancements.

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For second professinon skills:
+1 We get +1 ATT additional attack
+2 We get +3 ATT additional attack
+3 We get +5 ATT additional attack
...
+11 We get +18 ATT additional attack
+12 We get +20 ATT additional attack
+13 We get +21 ATT additional attack
...
+22 We get +36 ATT additional attack
+23 We get +38 ATT additional attack
+24 We get +40 ATT additional attack
...
+28 We get +46 ATT additional attack
+29 We get +48 ATT additional attack
+30 We get +50 ATT additional attack

For third profession skills:
+1 = +4 
+2 = +7 
...
+8 = +27
+9 = +30
...
+14 = +47
+15 = +50

To summarize: In the early stages, it's crucial to maximize your attribute attack, both through skill enhancement and buffs. In later stages, it's more beneficial to re-engineer skills for PVP damage.
For a clear example of this relationship: Example: Let's say you're a destroyer with a +150 Fire Attribute weapon and a buffed Dark Form. Your target has +20 Fire Attribute armor and a buffed Resist Fire. Your 170 Attack Attribute minus your opponent's 40 Defensive Attribute = 130 difference . Therefore, you'll deal 20% additional damage.

Positional bonus

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Physical Damage:
Front - x1
Side - x1.1
Back - x1.2

Physical Critical Attack Chance:
Front - x1
Side - x1.2
Back - x1.3
*No more than 500 units or 50%

Accuracy:
Front - x1,
Side - x1.2,
Back - x1.3.

Chance of success with "blow/stab" skills:
Side - 1.1,
Back - 1.3.

Shield block chance:
Without additional skills, blocking works in a 90° sector in front of the character, i.e., 45° from the direction the character was/is moving. With skills like Aegis Stance, Aegis shield blocking works at 360°.

Now let's break down what constitutes the face, back, and sides:

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Example:
It's very simple here. We take the metric we're interested in, for example, we're dealing 500 damage to a RB in the face and want to understand how much a change in position will affect the base damage.
500 x 1.1 = 550 damage for a side attack,
500 x 1.3 = 650 damage for an attack from behind.

 PVP damage bonuses

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For physical weapon attacks: p_pvp_physical_attack_dmg_bonus

For physical skill attacks: p_pvp_physical_skill_dmg_bonus

For attacking with magical skills: p_pvp_magical_skill_dmg_bonus

Example: (for 1000 physical damage with a weapon):

Damage = 1000* [1.05 * 1.05 * 1.05 * 1.05 * 1.05] = 1276.28

Special Ability: Haste lvl.3 (sa in weapon) - {p_pvp_physical_attack_dmg_bonus;5;per}

Special Ability: PvP (pvp insert) - {p_pvp_physical_attack_dmg_bonus;5;per}

Item Skill: Duel Might (active PvP Might) - {p_pvp_physical_attack_dmg_bonus;5;per}

Duel Might (passive pvp might) - {p_pvp_physical_attack_dmg_bonus;5;per}

Top-grade Magic Ornament Mithril Belt lvl.4 (physical attack belt) - {p_pvp_physical_attack_dmg_bonus;5;per}

Defensive PvP bonuses are calculated in pDef, mDef

Damage spread

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weapon_type=sword random_damage=10
weapon_type=blunt random_damage=20
weapon_type=dagger random_damage=5
weapon_type=bow random_damage=5
weapon_type=pole random_damage=10
weapon_type=dualfist random_damage=5
weapon_type=fist random_damage=5
weapon_type=dual random_damage=10
weapon_type=crossbow random_damage=10
weapon_type=ancientsword random_damage=15
weapon_type=rapier random_damage=40
weapon_type=etc. random_damage=10
weapon_type=dualdagger random_damage= 10
weapon_type=dualblunt random_damage= 20 

Random_damage is specified as a % expression and is calculated as +- to the total damage.

Example: the total damage Calculated by the formula is 1000.
With random_damage=10, the damage will range from 900 to 1100.
With random_damage=20, the damage will range from 800 to 1200.

Dual Weapon Damage

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Dual weapons deals two hits, while common weapon hit once.
The left and right weapons can deal critical damage, hit, and miss independently.
The left and right weapons in any duals may deal different percentages of total damage, but the total will always be 100%.

Example:  Knight's Sword*Elven Long Sword deals 36% + 64%, Katana*Katana deals 50% + 50%, and dual daggers usually deal 60% + 40%. Fists always deal 50% + 50%.

*Damage from skills is always calculated only from the total attack of the weapon and the physical attack of the character; the above-mentioned features do not apply to it.

 

[Papanda 2735]

Physical damage

 Basic attacks

• For ranged damage use formula Damage = 70 * pAtk * SS / pDef
• For melee damage use formula  Damage = 77 * pAtk * SS / pDef

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pAtk - Physical attack of the attacking character
SS - Soulshot bonus, if enabled then = 2, if not = 1
pDef - Physical defense of the attacked target

Example:
An archer with 1234 physical attack and a target with 321 defense, shots are enabled.
The damage will be equal to 70 * 1234 * 2 / 321 = 538

Critical damage

• Calculated by the formula Damage = 77 * (pAtk + staticCritDmg) * SS * 2 * mod_per / pDef

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pAtk - Physical attack of the attacking character
staticCritDmg - Static bonus to critical damage, for example CA Critical Damage
mod_per - Skills\items that affect the critical damage power indicator in percentage terms, for example the Death Whisper buff
SS - Soulshot bonus, if enabled then = 2, if not = 1
pDef - Physical defense of the attacked target

Example:
A destroyer with 1234 physical attack and a target with 321 defense, shots are enabled, Death Whisper is buffed and Ring of Queen Ant is equipped.
The damage will be equal to 77*(1234+0)*2*(1.35*1.15*2 base crit multiplier)\321=1838

Damage bonus from shot distance

• Calculated by the formula DistRatio = Dist / AttackRange * 100

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DistRatio — Variable that determines damage to a target depending on the distance to it.
Dist — Distance to the target at the time of a specific shot.
AttackRange — Maximum available firing range of the shooter.
 

Let's take a closer look at this mechanic:
The standard attack range of a bow is 500 units, it is increased by the sum of passive and active skills, for example Archery, Archer Will, Long Shot, Snipe.
Bow in this case = crossbow.

Let's consider two typical situations:
Archer - Hawk Eye with a Draconic Bow (500 base range) in his hands, 
having passive effects:
Long Shot Lv. 2 (+400)
Archer's Will Lv. 2 (+85)
Archery Lv. 3 (+100)
and active effects: 
Snipe Lv. 8 (+200)
Counter Snipe Shot Lv. 3 (+75)

Has a firing range of: 

• AttackRange = 1,360

Situation_1:

• Distance to target = 300

Situation 2:

• Distance to target = 1000

We substitute into the formula: 

First situation:
DistRatio = Dist / AttackRange * 100

• Dist = 300
• AttackRange = 1360
• DistRatio = 300 / 1360 * 100 = ~22.05
• Substituting the X-axis value (22) into the graph, we get: 

Damage reduction by ~8%.

Second situation:
DistRatio = Dist / AttackRange * 100

• Dist = 1000
• AttackRange = 1360
• DistRatio = 1000 / 1360 * 100 = ~73.53
• We substitute the X-axis value (73) into the graph and get: 

Increased damage by ~16%

(Graph for clarity)

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Chance of Blow/Stab skills hit

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• The base chance of passing a skill is specified for a specific skill in the Skilldata.txt file.
• The chance of a skill being successful is affected by the position relative to the character being attacked (described in the modifiers section)
• There are a number of skills that affect the chance of passing, for example, Mortal Strike, works on all dagger skills
• There is a skill completion cap:
  • For Backstab and Knives Out 3% in the front hemisphere/front and 100% in the rear hemisphere/back
  • For all other skills 80%, for example for Deadly Blow

Example: 

Let's consider the aforementioned Backstab and Deadly Blow if struck from the specified position in relation to the attacked target:

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For a base chance of 50% completion for both skills, we get:

• For Backstab, since we are hitting from the side, the coefficient will be 1.1 to the base chance, i.e. 55%, but since there is a 3% cap for this skill to hit from the front, the actual chance of hitting will be 3%.
• For Deadly Blow we also have a positional coefficient of 1.1, but the cap is 80%, the actual chance of passing will be 55%.

For attacking from another position and when using Mortal Strike +10 Chance

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• For Backstab, since it deals damage to the back, we get a 1.3 multiplier. There's also a 1.3 multiplier from our Mortal Strike +10 chance buff and a 100% cap since it's a rear hemisphere attack. So, we get a 50% * 1.3 * 1.3 = 84.5% completion chance.
• For Deadly Blow we also get 50%*1.3*1.3=84.5% chance of passing, but the upper cap is 80%, the final chance will be 80%.